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In-Depth History of Modern Wallpaper Manufacturing

As we delve into the story of commercial wallpaper manufacturing, it’s important to acknowledge that many early producers, particularly those operating on a smaller scale or in non-Western countries, may have been overlooked in traditional historical accounts.

The truth is that the history of wallpaper is as diverse and rich as the cultures that have adorned their walls throughout time. The dominance of French and English narratives in wallpaper history stems from the confluence of industrialization, expansion of empire, and meticulous record-keeping in these countries, rather than a lack of innovation elsewhere.

With this perspective in mind, let’s explore this admittedly incomplete timeline of development in wallpaper production as it evolved into a global industry.

1663: Jean-Michel Papillon’s Workshop

Osborn Jean-Michel Papillon (1698–1776) was the third generation of a family of wood engravers and wallpaper makers who had operated a workshop in Paris since 166- The workshop was located on rue Saint-Jacques near the St. Séverin fountain

He is widely credited as a leading pioneer of the wallpaper industry. Though earlier forms of decorative wall coverings existed, Papillon’s innovations in creating repeatable patterns and making wallpaper more widely available through industrial processes marked the beginning of the commercial wallpaper industry.

Materials:

Papillon’s wallpapers were created using woodblock printing, which involved carving intricate designs onto wooden blocks, inking them, and pressing them onto paper. These papers were often glued onto walls to imitate more expensive wall decorations like tapestries or damask fabrics. The wallpaper was primarily made from rag-based paper, a durable material used before the advent of more modern paper-making processes.

Styles:

Papillon introduced a variety of designs, including floral patterns, geometric motifs, and pastoral scenes. His greatest contribution was the ability to create continuous repeating patterns, meaning that sections of wallpaper could seamlessly join together to cover entire walls without any visible breaks.

Innovation:

Before Papillon’s time, wall coverings had been made in small pieces, but his development of continuous pattern design made wallpaper much more practical and accessible. He is often credited with introducing the concept of “endless” wallpaper, which revolutionized the production of decorative papers for walls. This technique allowed for large-scale production and made wallpaper a more affordable and popular alternative to painted walls or textiles.

Thus, Jean-Michel Papillon’s work in France laid the foundation for what would become a thriving global wallpaper industry which would flourish throughout the 18th and 19th centuries.

1753: Réveillon Manufactory

One of the earliest and most influential wallpaper companies in history was the Réveillon Manufactory, established in France during the 18th century. Jean-Baptiste Réveillon (1725-1811) established himself as an authority and innovator in the luxury wallpaper industry. While not the very first wallpaper producer, Réveillon’s innovations in design, production techniques, and marketing significantly advanced the commercial wallpaper industry.

Materials:

Réveillon’s wallpapers were created using a combination of hand-painting and block printing. The company used high-quality rag paper as a base, often incorporating luxurious materials such as silk flocking, gold leaf, and vibrant pigments to create their designs. This attention to quality materials set Réveillon’s papers apart from cheaper alternatives.

Styles:

Réveillon’s manufactory produced a wide range of designs, including elaborate floral patterns, neoclassical motifs, and scenic landscapes. They were particularly known for their arabesque designs and trompe l’oeil effects that mimicked architectural features or textiles. Réveillon also introduced panoramic wallpapers, which depicted large-scale scenes across multiple strips of paper.

Innovation:

Réveillon made several significant contributions to wallpaper production:

• He introduced cylinder printing to wallpaper manufacturing, increasing production speed and consistency.
• The manufactory developed new techniques for creating velvet-like textures on wallpaper.
• Réveillon was one of the first to use mineral-based pigments, improving color fastness and expanding the available palette.
• He established a factory system for wallpaper production, increasing efficiency and output.

Réveillon’s work in France significantly elevated the status of wallpaper, transforming it from a cheap alternative to tapestries into a luxury product in its own right. His innovations in design, materials, and production techniques laid the groundwork for the flourishing wallpaper industry of the late 18th and 19th centuries.

1834: The London Wallpaper Manufacturers (LWM)

After Jean-Michel Papillon’s pioneering work in France, the next significant development in the wallpaper industry occurred in England during the late 18th century, with the establishment of The London Wallpaper Manufacturers (LWM) in 1834. This company played a crucial role in expanding wallpaper production and making it more accessible to the British middle class.

Materials:

LWM primarily used machine-printed paper, a technological innovation that emerged in the early 19th century. The company capitalized on the invention of the steam-powered printing press, which allowed them to produce wallpaper much more efficiently and in larger quantities. This process made wallpaper more affordable for the growing middle class.

The paper used was typically rag-based at first, but over time, as paper-making technology evolved, LWM began using wood-pulp-based paper for cheaper production.

Styles:

LWM produced a variety of styles, including:

• Floral and botanical patterns (particularly popular during the Victorian era)
• Damask and embossed designs, which imitated luxurious fabrics
• Gothic and Rococo revival motifs, responding to the changing tastes in interior design

Innovation:

The key innovation of LWM was the mass production of wallpaper using machine printing, which greatly reduced costs and improved efficiency. This allowed wallpaper to become an affordable option for the burgeoning British middle class, who sought to decorate their homes in a fashionable yet economical way. LWM’s success marked the beginning of wallpaper as a widely accessible commodity rather than a luxury reserved for the wealthy.

This move towards mass production in England, led by companies like LWM, helped solidify wallpaper’s place in the home décor market throughout Europe and eventually North America.

1797: Zuber & Cie

Following the early innovations of Jean-Michel Papillon and the London Wallpaper Manufacturers, Zuber & Cie, founded in 1797 in France, became one of the most prestigious wallpaper companies in history. Known for its exquisite craftsmanship and artistry, Zuber & Cie set a high standard for luxury wallpapers.

Zuber & Cie gained a reputation for producing wallpapers of unmatched quality, with hand-printed designs that incorporated complex scenes and detailed imagery. The company is famous for its ability to create panoramic murals, a hallmark of their work.

Materials:

Zuber & Cie continued to use woodblock printing, but with even greater sophistication. Each of their wallpapers could involve up to 1,500 hand-carved woodblocks and up to 200 different colors. These wallpapers were made on rag-based paper for its durability and smooth finish.

Styles:

The company specialized in scenic, panoramic wallpapers, which depicted grand, immersive landscapes. These were often installed in entire rooms to create a wraparound effect, as if the viewer were inside the scene. Some of their famous styles include:

• Scenic murals: such as the iconic “Vues d’Amérique du Nord” (Views of North America), which depicted American landscapes and was favored by many historic figures.
• Neoclassical and Empire styles, reflecting the elegance of European art at the time.
• Exotic landscapes: Zuber often featured scenes inspired by Asia, the Middle East, and Africa.

Innovation:

Zuber & Cie’s most significant innovation was in the realm of panoramic wallpapers. They transformed wallpaper from simple decoration into an immersive art form. Their wallpapers, such as the aforementioned “Vues d’Amérique du Nord,” were purchased by royalty and wealthy elites across Europe and America. In fact, the White House features Zuber & Cie wallpaper in the Diplomatic Reception Room, which was installed during the Kennedy administration.

Zuber’s commitment to hand craftsmanship and artistic quality ensured that their wallpapers were not merely functional but also collectible works of art. The company continues to operate today, preserving the traditional techniques that made them famous.

1861: Morris & Co.

Founded by the famous designer William Morris in England, Morris & Co. revolutionized the wallpaper industry with its focus on handcrafted, nature-inspired designs and its dedication to the ideals of the Arts and Crafts movement. Morris sought to combine artistry with utility, bringing high-quality design to everyday household items, including wallpaper.

Originally called Morris, Marshall, Faulkner & Co. (and later renamed to Morris & Co. in 1875) the company was established with the goal of producing beautiful, functional home furnishings, rejecting the mass-produced, low-quality goods of the Industrial Revolution. The company became famous for its handcrafted wallpapers, which reflected Morris’s deep commitment to artistry and craftsmanship.

Materials:

Morris & Co. used traditional, labor-intensive methods, including hand block printing on high-quality rag-based paper. Morris preferred to use natural dyes and materials, reflecting his philosophy of craftsmanship over industrial efficiency.

The wallpaper was often produced in smaller batches to ensure quality, and the designs featured intricate details and subtle color variations achieved through manual processes.

Styles:

Morris’s wallpapers were heavily inspired by the natural world, incorporating intricate floral and botanical motifs. Some of the most iconic patterns created by Morris & Co. include:

• Trellis (1862): One of the earliest designs, featuring climbing roses.
• Willow Bough (1887): A fluid, repeating pattern of willows.
• Strawberry Thief (1883): Perhaps the most famous design, featuring birds stealing strawberries among rich foliage.

Morris’s work embraced medieval and Gothic Revival styles, as well as influences from Persian, Islamic, and other global decorative arts, reflecting his desire for timeless beauty in domestic settings.

Innovation:

The key innovation of Morris & Co. was its focus on artistic integrity and craftsmanship in an era dominated by mass production. Morris rejected the notion that wallpapers should simply be cheap and easy to produce. Instead, he believed that even everyday items should be designed with care and artistry, which led him to revive and perfect older techniques like hand block printing.

Morris’s designs set a standard for decorative arts, and his work had a significant influence on the Arts and Crafts movement, which sought to reunite art with craftsmanship. His wallpapers were not only functional but also works of art that transformed interior spaces with their rich, detailed designs.

Morris & Co. became synonymous with high-quality design and continues to be celebrated today, with many of Morris’s original patterns still being produced and widely admired.

1875: Cole & Son

Cole & Son, established in London, England, is another historic wallpaper manufacturer known for its innovative designs and collaborations with top designers. The company became famous for its high-quality, handcrafted wallpapers, often featuring classic patterns alongside bold, contemporary designs. Cole & Son has played a significant role in maintaining traditional wallpaper-making techniques while also pushing boundaries in style and design.

John Perry founded Cole & Son as a small artisanal company specializing in traditional hand-block printing. Over time, the company grew to become one of the most respected names in the wallpaper industry, known for preserving historic patterns and working with designers to create new, innovative styles.

Materials:

Cole & Son has been known for using traditional block printing, surface printing, and later, screen printing. The company focused on high-quality, hand-finished wallpapers. They used rag-based paper in the early years and later switched to wood-pulp paper as it became more common.

The use of surface printing gave their wallpapers a textured, tactile quality, adding depth and richness to the designs.

Styles:

Cole & Son has a rich portfolio of both historic and contemporary designs, including:

• Geometric and damask patterns, reflecting a timeless elegance.
• Architectural and landscape-inspired designs, often reflecting classical European architecture or pastoral scenes.
• Bold, modern collaborations: The company worked with contemporary designers, creating striking designs that challenged traditional ideas of wallpaper.

Some of Cole & Son’s most iconic designs include:

• Woods: A simple but striking design featuring stylized trees.
• Hicks’ Hexagon: A geometric design inspired by mid-century modern aesthetics.
• Palm Jungle: A lush, tropical pattern that became one of the company’s modern classics.

Innovation:

Cole & Son’s main innovation has been their ability to merge tradition with modernity. They have preserved the art of hand block printing, ensuring that historic patterns and techniques are not lost, while also embracing new printing technologies and working with contemporary designers to create fresh, bold patterns.

The company’s archives contain thousands of historic designs, and they have frequently reissued these in updated forms. Their collaboration with modern designers has kept Cole & Son relevant and at the forefront of wallpaper trends, maintaining a balance between classic elegance and avant-garde innovation.

1860 Sanderson

Sanderson, founded in London, is one of the oldest and most renowned wallpaper and textile companies in the world. Known for its quintessentially British designs, Sanderson has been synonymous with elegance and timeless style, offering a wide range of wallpapers that blend tradition with modern sensibilities. The company’s designs often feature floral motifs, classic English patterns, and a strong sense of craftsmanship.

Arthur Sanderson started the company by importing high-quality French wallpapers to England, but soon began producing his own wallpapers. Over the years, Sanderson became a household name, particularly known for creating stylish yet accessible designs for the British middle class. Sanderson was granted a Royal Warrant in 1923, a testament to the quality and prestige of its products.

Materials:

Sanderson’s early wallpapers were created using traditional block printing, but they later adopted surface printing and gravure printing technologies to improve production efficiency and color vibrancy.

• Sanderson’s papers were typically made from rag-based paper in the early days, transitioning to more modern wood-pulp-based papers as the industry evolved.
• They also used natural dyes and pigments for a rich color palette, later moving to more advanced color printing techniques.

Styles:

Sanderson is best known for its floral and botanical designs, inspired by nature and classic English gardens. Over the years, their styles have expanded to include:

• Cottage-style florals, such as their iconic “Chelsea” and “Rose & Peony” patterns.
• Georgian and Victorian-inspired damasks and paisley motifs, reflecting the traditional elegance of British interiors.
• Contemporary collections with bolder, more abstract designs while still maintaining the brand’s classic aesthetic.

Some of their most famous designs include:

• Rose & Peony: A rich floral design that became a hallmark of Sanderson’s style.
• Chelsea: A popular wallpaper pattern that exemplifies the English countryside aesthetic.

Innovation:

One of Sanderson’s key innovations was the ability to balance tradition with modern tastes, creating wallpapers that appealed to both lovers of classic design and those seeking contemporary styles. Their in-house design studio continually developed new collections that kept pace with changing interior design trends while maintaining the brand’s signature style.

Sanderson was also an innovator in color printing. They were one of the first companies to produce wallpapers in multiple colorways, allowing customers to choose from a wide variety of color schemes for a single design. This flexibility made Sanderson’s wallpapers highly adaptable to different home interiors.

1886: Thibaut

Thibaut, founded in 1886 in New York City, is one of the oldest and most respected wallpaper and fabric manufacturers in America. The company is known for its innovative designs, rich textures, and commitment to quality, making it a favorite among interior designers and decorators.

Founded by John M. Thibaut, the company initially specialized in importing European wallpapers. Over the years, Thibaut expanded its offerings and became known for producing high-quality, original designs that reflect both traditional and contemporary aesthetics.

Materials:

Thibaut is dedicated to using premium materials in its wallpaper production, including:

• Non-woven substrates and vinyl for durability and ease of application.
• High-quality paper and natural fibers for a luxurious feel.

The company employs a variety of printing techniques, including screen printing and digital printing, to achieve intricate designs and vibrant colors.

Styles:

Thibaut’s wallpaper collections are characterized by their timeless and diverse styles, often inspired by historical designs and global influences. The collections typically include:

• Floral and botanical prints, which showcase intricate details and rich colors.
• Classic damasks and stripes, providing elegant options for traditional interiors.
• Geometric and abstract designs, offering a modern twist on classic themes.

Notable designs from Thibaut include:

• “Treetops”: A beautiful, whimsical wallpaper featuring delicate tree motifs.
• “Clementine”: A vibrant floral design that adds a cheerful touch to any room.
• “Wisteria”: A classic pattern that captures the elegance of the flowering vine.

Innovation:

Thibaut has a long history of innovation, particularly in its approach to design and manufacturing. The company was one of the first American manufacturers to produce block-printed wallpapers, which showcased the beauty and craftsmanship of traditional techniques.

In recent years, Thibaut has embraced sustainable practices by sourcing eco-friendly materials and inks, catering to a growing market of environmentally conscious consumers. The company also continually updates its collections to reflect current design trends while honoring its rich heritage.

1889 Schumacher

Schumacher, founded in New York City, is one of the most iconic American wallpaper and textile companies, renowned for its luxury and innovation in interior design. The company became a leader in the high-end market, offering bold and opulent designs that appealed to the wealthy elite, as well as collaborations with influential designers. Schumacher’s wallpapers have graced some of the most prestigious interiors in the United States, including the White House.

Frederic Schumacher, a German immigrant, founded the company with the aim of bringing European design and craftsmanship to America. Schumacher quickly established a reputation for producing wallpapers and textiles of exceptional quality and design, importing European techniques and blending them with American creativity and taste.

Materials:

Schumacher started by using hand block printing, similar to the European companies of the time, but quickly adapted to using machine printing and later screen printing. The company also focused on using high-quality materials such as rag paper and silk-backed papers for luxury wallpapers.

Their wallpapers were often printed on heavy, durable paper, designed to last in upscale interiors, and incorporated intricate printing techniques that allowed for rich textures and vibrant colors.

Styles:

Schumacher is famous for its opulent and detailed designs, often inspired by European elegance, but also for its collaborations with prominent designers, which pushed the boundaries of traditional wallpaper styles. Notable styles include:

• French and Rococo-inspired designs, reflecting the opulence of European aristocratic interiors.
• Art Deco patterns, popular during the early 20th century.
• Chinoiserie, a style that incorporates elements of Chinese art and design, which became a Schumacher hallmark.

Schumacher also became famous for introducing avant-garde styles and collaborations, such as:

• Dorothy Draper’s bold, oversized floral patterns and geometric shapes.
• Elsie de Wolfe’s neoclassical influences, which brought in classical motifs like urns, laurels, and medallions.

Innovation:

Schumacher’s most significant innovation was its ability to combine luxury and craftsmanship with bold, modern aesthetics. Their wallpapers were designed for the wealthiest clients, but the company also played a key role in bringing innovative, trend-setting designs into the mainstream.

A pivotal moment in the company’s history was its collaboration with the Art Deco movement in the 1920s, which helped introduce sleek, geometric designs into American homes. Schumacher was also one of the first American wallpaper companies to develop exclusive collaborations with interior designers, a practice that became standard in the industry.

Another major innovation was Schumacher’s attention to large-scale, high-impact designs, which set their wallpapers apart from traditional, smaller repeating patterns. Their luxury wallpapers were often used in grand estates, hotels, and public buildings, including the White House, where their designs have been installed in several rooms over the decades.

1891: Brunschwig & Fils

Brunschwig & Fils, established in Aubusson, France, and later relocated to New York City, is renowned for its luxurious wallpapers and textiles, often featuring opulent and richly detailed designs. The company has been a major influence in American interior design, bringing French craftsmanship and aesthetics to the U.S. and becoming a key player in high-end home décor.

Achille Brunschwig originally founded the company in France, specializing in tapestries and textiles. In 1925, the business was moved to the U.S. by his son, Roger Brunschwig, where it became a major force in the luxury wallpaper and textile market. Brunschwig & Fils is known for its blend of French elegance with American sensibility, offering a wide range of styles that are both sophisticated and versatile.

Materials:

Brunschwig & Fils is celebrated for its luxury materials and meticulous craftsmanship. They have historically used:

• Hand-printed wallpapers on high-quality rag paper and later silk-backed papers.
• Screen printing and other artisanal techniques for intricate patterns and detailed textures.

The company also employed rich fabrics such as silks and linens for its matching textiles, often coordinating their wallpaper collections with their upholstery fabrics to create a cohesive look.

Styles:

Brunschwig & Fils became synonymous with elegant, high-end designs that often draw from classic European influences, particularly:

• Chinoiserie, featuring intricate, exotic Asian-inspired motifs.
• Floral and botanical patterns, often in rich, vibrant colors.
• French Rococo and neoclassical designs, reflecting the elegance of 18th-century French aristocratic interiors.
• Tapestry-like wall coverings, inspired by the founder’s roots in French textile production.

In the 20th century, the company also embraced more modern and transitional designs, allowing their wallpapers to appeal to both traditional and contemporary interiors.

Innovation:

Brunschwig & Fils’ innovation lies in its ability to bridge the gap between old-world European craftsmanship and the demands of modern American interior design. They were among the first to import the intricacies of French wallpaper design into the U.S., which made high-end European styles accessible to American consumers.

Their wallpapers were not only decorative but also reflected a deep understanding of art history and craftsmanship. The company was particularly known for its coordinated collections, where wallpapers, textiles, and upholstery fabrics were designed to complement each other, creating cohesive interior schemes. This concept helped shape the way luxury interiors were designed throughout the 20th century.

Another notable innovation was their introduction of Chinoiserie-style wallpapers to the American market, making exotic and elaborate designs mainstream in luxury décor. Brunschwig & Fils was also a pioneer in the use of silk-backed wall coverings, which added an extra layer of luxury and texture to interiors.

1929: Scalamandré

Scalamandré, founded in New York City, is a prestigious manufacturer of fine textiles and wallpapers known for its luxurious materials and timeless designs. The company has a rich history and a reputation for quality, making it a favorite among interior designers and high-end residential projects.

Founded by Franco Scalamandré, the company initially focused on creating high-quality fabrics for the home décor market. Over the decades, Scalamandré expanded its offerings to include exquisite wallpapers, showcasing a commitment to craftsmanship and artistry.

Materials:

Scalamandré is dedicated to using premium materials in its wallpaper production, including:

• High-quality paper and vinyl substrates that ensure durability and longevity.
• Natural fibers and luxurious finishes, enhancing the aesthetic appeal of their designs.

The company employs traditional printing techniques, including screen printing and block printing, which contribute to the intricate details and rich textures of its wallpapers.

Styles:

Scalamandré’s wallpaper collections are characterized by their luxurious and elegant styles, often inspired by historical motifs and classic design elements. Their collections include:

• Floral and botanical prints, featuring lush designs and rich colors.
• Geometric patterns that offer a sophisticated, contemporary touch.
• Traditional damasks and paisleys, providing timeless elegance.

Notable designs from Scalamandré include: - “Zebra”: An iconic pattern that captures the beauty of wildlife in a chic and stylish way. - “Grape Leaf”: A classic design that showcases the beauty of nature with intricate detailing. - “Bamboo”: A sophisticated pattern inspired by Asian aesthetics, perfect for adding a touch of elegance.

Innovation:

Scalamandré has a longstanding commitment to innovation and craftsmanship, frequently updating its collections to reflect current design trends while honoring its rich heritage. The company has collaborated with renowned designers and artists to create exclusive wallpaper collections that resonate with both luxury and artistry.

1946: Graham & Brown

Graham & Brown, founded in Lancashire, England, is a well-known wallpaper manufacturer recognized for its innovative designs, high-quality materials, and commitment to sustainability. The company has become a leader in the home décor market, appealing to both contemporary and traditional tastes.

Founded by Harold Graham and Henry Brown, the company initially focused on producing high-quality wallpaper for the post-war market. Over the decades, Graham & Brown has evolved into a global brand, known for its creativity and ability to set trends in the wallpaper industry.

Materials:

Graham & Brown is dedicated to using premium materials in its wallpaper production, including: - Vinyl and non-woven substrates for durability and easy application. - High-quality paper that enhances the richness of their designs.

The company employs various printing techniques, such as digital printing and screen printing, allowing for intricate designs and vibrant colors that reflect modern design sensibilities.

Styles:

Graham & Brown offers a diverse range of styles in its wallpaper collections, catering to a variety of tastes and interior aesthetics. Their wallpapers include:

• Floral and botanical patterns, featuring lush designs and vivid colors.
• Geometric patterns that incorporate contemporary designs.
• Textured and embossed wallpapers, providing depth and dimension to walls.

Notable designs from Graham & Brown include:

• “Luxe”: A glamorous wallpaper featuring metallic accents and rich colors.
• “Botanical”: A fresh, nature-inspired design that brings the outdoors inside.
• “Art Deco”: A stylish geometric pattern that pays homage to the classic design movement.

Innovation:

Graham & Brown has been at the forefront of innovation in the wallpaper industry, known for its ability to adapt to changing trends and consumer preferences. The company has embraced sustainable practices, using eco-friendly materials and production methods to reduce its environmental impact.

In addition to wallpaper, Graham & Brown has expanded its offerings to include coordinating home accessories, fabrics, and paint, creating a comprehensive design solution for customers. Their commitment to creativity and quality has solidified their position as a leading name in the global wallpaper market.

1946: Farrow & Ball

Farrow & Ball, founded in Dorset, England, is renowned for its high-quality paints and wallpapers that combine traditional craftsmanship with innovative design. The company is particularly celebrated for its unique color palette and distinctive patterns, which have made it a favorite among interior designers and homeowners alike.

Farrow & Ball started as a small company focused on creating quality paints. They later expanded into wallpaper production, emphasizing traditional techniques and a commitment to craftsmanship. The company’s reputation grew rapidly, thanks in part to its attention to detail and unique approach to color and design.

Materials:

Farrow & Ball is known for using eco-friendly, water-based paints and wallpapers that minimize environmental impact. Their wallpapers are produced using traditional screen printing techniques, which ensure vibrant colors and detailed designs.

• The wallpapers are often printed on high-quality, durable paper, designed to withstand the test of time while maintaining their aesthetic appeal.

Styles:

Farrow & Ball’s wallpapers are characterized by their bold patterns and rich colors, often inspired by historical designs. The company offers a range of styles, including:

• Botanical motifs, showcasing flowers and leaves in striking colors.
• Geometric patterns, which incorporate modern aesthetics while maintaining a classic feel.
• Classic damasks and stripes, providing timeless elegance for traditional interiors.

Some of their most famous designs include:

• “Bamboo”: A bold, graphic pattern that reflects Asian influences.
• “Lotus”: A delicate floral design with an elegant, sophisticated feel.
• “Wisteria”: An intricate pattern inspired by the beauty of wisteria vines.

Innovation:

Farrow & Ball’s primary innovation is its focus on sustainable practices and the use of natural pigments in their paints and wallpapers. The company was one of the first to emphasize eco-friendliness in the production of decorative materials, catering to a growing market of environmentally conscious consumers.

Additionally, Farrow & Ball has developed a reputation for its unique color formulations, producing a wide range of rich, complex hues that are exclusive to their brand. Their color-matching system allows customers to find complementary shades across their paint and wallpaper lines, facilitating cohesive interior design.

1954: Brewster Home Fashions

Brewster Home Fashions, established in New York City, is a prominent wallpaper manufacturer known for its diverse range of designs and commitment to quality. The company offers a wide selection of wallpapers and wall coverings, catering to various tastes and interior styles.

Founded by John Brewster, Brewster Home Fashions started as a small company specializing in wallpaper manufacturing. Over the years, it has grown significantly, becoming a major player in the home décor market by continuously expanding its product offerings and embracing modern design trends.

Materials:

Brewster Home Fashions uses high-quality materials in its wallpaper production, including:

• Vinyl and non-woven substrates for durability and easy application.
• Traditional paper for classic designs, providing a luxurious feel.

The company utilizes various printing techniques, including digital printing and screen printing, to create intricate patterns and vibrant colors that cater to diverse consumer preferences.

Styles:

Brewster Home Fashions is known for its wide variety of styles, appealing to different tastes and aesthetics. Their wallpaper collections include:

• Floral and botanical prints, which offer vibrant colors and natural themes.
• Geometric patterns, providing a modern touch for contemporary interiors.
• Textured wallpapers, featuring materials that add depth and dimension to walls.

Notable designs from Brewster Home Fashions include:

• “Tropical Leaves”: A vibrant, nature-inspired design perfect for creating an oasis at home.
• “Chevron”: A modern geometric pattern that adds a trendy flair to any space.
• “Vintage Floral”: A classic design that embodies the charm of traditional floral motifs.

Innovation:

Brewster Home Fashions has embraced innovation by staying on top of design trends and consumer preferences. The company frequently updates its collections to reflect current styles, ensuring that it offers fresh and appealing options for its customers.

The brand is also known for its commitment to sustainability, utilizing eco-friendly materials and practices in its production processes, catering to a growing market of environmentally conscious consumers. Brewster Home Fashions has expanded its offerings to include a variety of wall coverings, peel-and-stick options, and custom designs, making it a versatile choice for homeowners and designers alike.

1968: Osborne & Little

Osborne & Little, founded in London, is a renowned wallpaper and fabric manufacturer known for its bold designs, innovative patterns, and high-quality materials. The company has established itself as a leader in the luxury home décor market, appealing to both interior designers and discerning homeowners.

Osborne & Little was founded by Peter Osborne and Wendy Little, who set out to create a brand that would offer distinctive and stylish wallpapers and textiles. The company quickly gained recognition for its artistic flair and commitment to quality, establishing itself as a key player in the luxury design market.

Materials:

Osborne & Little is known for using premium materials in its wallpaper production, including:

• High-quality paper and vinyl for durability and ease of maintenance.
• Natural fibers like silk and linen for a luxurious texture.

The company employs traditional and modern printing techniques, including screen printing and digital printing, to create intricate designs with rich colors and textures.

Styles:

Osborne & Little’s wallpaper collections feature a wide array of distinctive styles, including:

• Floral and botanical prints, showcasing vibrant colors and intricate details.
• Geometric and abstract patterns, often with a contemporary twist.
• Textured wallpapers, incorporating materials like grass cloth and metallic finishes for added depth.

Notable designs from Osborne & Little include:

• “Wisteria”: A beautifully detailed floral pattern that brings nature indoors.
• “Geometric”: A modern design featuring striking geometric shapes and bold colors.
• “Tropical”: A vibrant, exotic pattern inspired by lush foliage and wildlife.

Innovation:

Osborne & Little has been a pioneer in the wallpaper industry, known for its ability to combine traditional craftsmanship with modern design sensibilities. The company has consistently introduced innovative patterns and textures that resonate with contemporary tastes while maintaining a sense of timeless elegance.

Their commitment to artistic collaboration has led to partnerships with renowned designers and artists, resulting in unique collections that reflect diverse influences and styles. Osborne & Little’s dedication to quality and innovation has solidified its position as a leader in the luxury wallpaper and textile market.

1970: Designers Guild

Designers Guild, founded in London, England, is a prominent lifestyle brand known for its vibrant wallpapers, textiles, and home furnishings. The company is celebrated for its innovative designs, bold color palettes, and modern aesthetic, making it a favorite among contemporary interior designers and homeowners seeking a fresh and stylish approach to décor.

Tricia Guild started Designers Guild with the vision of creating a company that would offer high-quality fabrics and wallpapers inspired by her passion for color and pattern. Her background in textile design and a keen eye for contemporary aesthetics helped establish Designers Guild as a leader in the design industry.

Materials:

Designers Guild is known for using high-quality materials in its wallpaper production, including:

• Non-woven substrates and vinyl for durability and ease of application.
• Natural fibers such as cotton and linen for coordinating textiles.

The company employs advanced printing techniques, including digital printing and screen printing, to create intricate designs with vibrant colors and textures.

Styles:

Designers Guild is characterized by its eclectic and contemporary styles, featuring bold patterns and innovative designs. Their wallpaper collections include:

• Floral and botanical prints, often with a modern twist.
• Geometric and abstract patterns, showcasing contemporary design trends.
• Textured wallpapers, incorporating materials like grass cloth and linen for added depth.

Notable designs from Designers Guild include:

• “Bamboo”: A modern interpretation of traditional Asian designs featuring stylized bamboo motifs.
• “Lino”: A playful, graphic design that utilizes bright colors and abstract forms.
• “Helsinki”: A striking floral pattern that captures the essence of Scandinavian design.

Innovation:

Designers Guild’s innovation lies in its ability to merge traditional craftsmanship with modern technology, allowing for the creation of unique and dynamic designs. The company has been at the forefront of trends in interior design, frequently introducing new colors and patterns that resonate with contemporary tastes.

Tricia Guild’s vision has led the brand to explore a wide array of themes and styles, creating collections that often reflect cultural influences and artistic movements from around the world. Designers Guild was also an early adopter of digital printing technology, enabling more intricate and complex designs that were not possible with traditional methods.

1983: Ralph Lauren Home

Ralph Lauren Home, established in New York City, is an extension of the iconic fashion brand Ralph Lauren, known for its luxurious and timeless designs. The home collection includes a wide range of products, including wallpapers, which reflect the brand’s commitment to quality, craftsmanship, and an aspirational lifestyle.

Ralph Lauren, originally a fashion designer, expanded his brand into home décor in the 1980s, seeking to bring the same aesthetic principles of classic American style and elegance to interior design. The brand became synonymous with luxury and sophistication, appealing to affluent consumers looking to create a cohesive and refined living environment.

Materials:

Ralph Lauren Home utilizes a variety of high-quality materials in its wallpaper production, such as:

• Non-woven paper for durability and ease of application.
• Textured finishes and metallic accents to add depth and elegance to their designs.

The wallpapers are often printed using advanced techniques that ensure rich colors and intricate details, maintaining the brand’s high standards for quality.

Styles:

Ralph Lauren Home is known for its timeless and classic designs, often incorporating elements of Americana, equestrian themes, and traditional European influences. The wallpaper collections typically include:

• Floral and botanical motifs, showcasing Ralph Lauren’s affinity for nature and classic patterns.
• Plaids and stripes, reflecting traditional British styles and American heritage.
• Textured and geometric patterns, offering a contemporary twist to classic themes.

Some notable designs from Ralph Lauren Home include:

• “The Georgetown”: A classic floral design that embodies sophistication.
• “Bel Air Stripe”: A timeless stripe pattern that adds elegance to any room.
• “Brixton”: A geometric pattern that offers a modern look while maintaining a sense of tradition.

Innovation:

Ralph Lauren Home has innovated by seamlessly blending fashion and interior design, bringing the principles of haute couture to home décor. The brand’s approach to wallpaper combines luxurious fabrics, intricate designs, and a keen sense of style that resonates with customers seeking both elegance and comfort.

The brand also excels in creating cohesive collections where wallpapers, fabrics, and accessories are designed to work together, making it easier for consumers to create a harmonious interior. Their commitment to quality and craftsmanship has set a high standard in the industry, making Ralph Lauren Home a go-to choice for luxury interior design.

1985: William Yeoward

William Yeoward, established in London, is known for its exquisite wallpapers, textiles, and home furnishings that embody a sense of timeless elegance and classic British style. The brand focuses on high-quality craftsmanship and distinctive designs that resonate with discerning customers seeking sophistication and style for their interiors.

William Yeoward, a designer and entrepreneur, founded the company with a vision to create beautifully crafted home furnishings that celebrate British heritage. The brand quickly gained recognition for its commitment to quality and design, establishing itself as a respected name in the luxury home décor market.

Materials:

William Yeoward emphasizes the use of premium materials in its wallpaper and textile production, including:

• Silks, linens, and cotton for a luxurious feel and durability.
• High-quality papers that enhance the depth and richness of their wallpaper designs.

The company employs traditional techniques such as block printing and screen printing, ensuring each piece is crafted with care and attention to detail.

Styles:

William Yeoward’s wallpapers are characterized by their elegant and classic designs, often inspired by traditional British motifs and historical patterns. The collections typically include:

• Floral and botanical prints, celebrating the beauty of nature with intricate details.
• Chinoiserie and damask patterns, showcasing the elegance of historical design.
• Geometric and abstract patterns, providing a modern twist while maintaining classic sensibility.

Some notable designs from William Yeoward include:

• “Wildflower”: A delicate floral pattern that captures the charm of English gardens.
• “Harewood”: A classic damask design with a sophisticated color palette.
• “Clementine”: A vibrant pattern featuring stylized fruit and foliage, reflecting the brand’s attention to detail and craftsmanship.

Innovation:

William Yeoward’s innovation lies in its ability to marry traditional design with contemporary aesthetics, allowing for versatile applications in both classic and modern interiors. The brand has a strong emphasis on craftsmanship, often collaborating with skilled artisans to produce unique and high-quality products.

The company also takes pride in its color palette, which is thoughtfully curated to enhance the beauty of each design and complement various interior styles. William Yeoward’s commitment to quality and innovation has made it a sought-after brand for luxury home décor, appealing to those who appreciate timeless elegance and sophisticated design.

1983: Vervain

Vervain, established in New York City, is known for its luxurious wallpapers and textiles that combine modern aesthetics with traditional craftsmanship. The brand emphasizes rich colors, intricate patterns, and high-quality materials, catering to the luxury home décor market.

Vervain was founded by Roger and Janet Fogg, who sought to create a brand that offered high-quality, stylish home furnishings. The name “Vervain” is inspired by the herb known for its beauty and historic significance, which reflects the brand’s focus on timeless elegance and nature-inspired designs.

Materials:

Vervain is committed to using premium materials in its wallpaper and textile collections, including:

• High-quality paper and vinyl for durability and ease of maintenance.
• Natural fibers like silk and linen, providing a luxurious texture and feel.

The company uses both traditional and modern printing techniques, including screen printing and digital printing, to create intricate and vibrant designs.

Styles:

Vervain’s wallpapers are characterized by their sophisticated and eclectic designs, often influenced by nature and historical patterns. The collections include:

• Floral and botanical patterns, showcasing a variety of blooms and foliage.
• Geometric and abstract designs, providing a modern touch.
• Classic damasks and stripes, offering timeless elegance for traditional interiors.

Notable designs from Vervain include:

• “Tulip”: A stunning floral pattern featuring bold, graphic tulips.
• “Palmetto”: A tropical-inspired design with a lush, palm motif.
• “Fleur de Lis”: A classic design that incorporates traditional French elements with modern colors.

Innovation:

Vervain’s innovation lies in its ability to blend traditional craftsmanship with contemporary design sensibilities. The brand focuses on creating wallpapers that not only serve as decorative elements but also enhance the overall ambiance of a space.

Vervain is known for its color palettes, which are carefully curated to complement a variety of interior styles, making their wallpapers versatile and adaptable. The company frequently updates its collections to reflect current trends while staying true to its commitment to quality and elegance.

1983: Zoffany

Zoffany, established in London, is a distinguished wallpaper and fabric manufacturer known for its luxurious and elegant designs. The brand is recognized for its rich heritage and commitment to quality, drawing inspiration from historical patterns and contemporary aesthetics.

Zoffany was founded in the early 1980s with a vision to create high-quality wallpapers and fabrics that reflect both classic and modern design elements. The brand quickly gained recognition for its attention to detail and sophisticated aesthetics.

Materials:

Zoffany is dedicated to using premium materials in its wallpaper production, including:

• High-quality paper and vinyl substrates that ensure durability and longevity.
• Natural fibers like silk and linen for a luxurious finish.

The company employs various traditional and modern printing techniques, including screen printing and digital printing, to achieve intricate patterns and rich colors.

Styles:

Zoffany’s wallpaper collections are characterized by their timeless and sophisticated styles, often inspired by historical design. The collections typically include:

• Floral and botanical patterns, showcasing intricate details and rich colors.
• Geometric designs that offer a contemporary touch while respecting classic aesthetics.
• Damasks and stripes, providing elegant options for traditional interiors.

Notable designs from Zoffany include:

• “Anya”: A stunning floral pattern with vibrant colors and intricate details.
• “Brocade”: A luxurious damask design that adds elegance to any space.
• “Kalamkari”: A design inspired by traditional Indian textiles, featuring rich patterns and colors.

Innovation:

Zoffany is known for its commitment to craftsmanship and design innovation, consistently updating its collections to reflect contemporary trends while staying true to its heritage. The brand emphasizes sustainability by sourcing eco-friendly materials and using environmentally friendly processes in its production.

Their ability to blend traditional craftsmanship with modern sensibilities has allowed Zoffany to maintain a prominent position in the luxury wallpaper market. The company continues to inspire with its elegant designs, appealing to those looking for sophisticated home décor solutions.

1985: The Wallcovering Company

The Wallcovering Company, founded in San Francisco, California, specializes in high-quality wallpaper and wall coverings. The company is known for its unique designs and commitment to craftsmanship, offering a wide range of styles that cater to diverse tastes and aesthetics.

Background:

• Country: United States
• Founders: Not specifically attributed
• Date: 1985
• Location: San Francisco, California

Established in the mid-1980s, The Wallcovering Company aimed to provide innovative and stylish wallpaper options for the growing home décor market. The brand quickly gained recognition for its creative designs and commitment to quality.

Materials:

The Wallcovering Company is known for using high-quality materials in its wallpaper production, including:

• Vinyl and non-woven substrates that provide durability and ease of installation.
• Traditional paper for a classic feel and aesthetic appeal.

The company employs various printing techniques, including digital printing and screen printing, to create unique and vibrant designs.

Styles:

The Wallcovering Company offers a diverse range of styles, appealing to various interior design preferences. Their wallpaper collections include:

• Floral and botanical prints, showcasing nature-inspired designs with intricate details.
• Geometric and modern patterns, providing a contemporary touch to interiors.
• Textured wallpapers, featuring materials that add depth and dimension to walls.

Notable designs from The Wallcovering Company include:

• “Garden Blooms”: A vibrant floral pattern that brings the beauty of nature indoors.
• “Metropolis”: A modern geometric design that adds a sleek, urban feel to spaces.
• “Rustic Charm”: A textured wallpaper that mimics the look of reclaimed wood.

Innovation:

The Wallcovering Company is committed to innovation, continually updating its collections to reflect current trends in home décor. The brand emphasizes quality and craftsmanship, ensuring that each wallpaper is designed to meet high standards of performance and style.

The company also focuses on sustainability, using eco-friendly materials and processes to minimize its environmental impact. The Wallcovering Company’s dedication to creativity and quality has made it a respected name in the wallpaper industry.

Today, The Wallcovering Company continues to inspire homeowners and designers with its stylish and versatile wallpaper options, catering to a wide range of tastes and design preferences.

1999: Art Deco Designs

Art Deco Designs, established in San Francisco, California, is known for its luxurious and stylish wallpapers that pay homage to the Art Deco movement. The company specializes in high-quality designs that combine elegance with modern aesthetics, appealing to both classic and contemporary tastes.

Founded by James and Julia Peters, Art Deco Designs was established to bring the timeless elegance of the Art Deco era to modern interiors. The brand has gained recognition for its sophisticated and stylish wallpaper offerings.

Materials:

Art Deco Designs uses premium materials in its wallpaper production, including:

• High-quality vinyl and paper substrates that ensure durability and longevity.
• Metallic inks to achieve the distinctive shine and glamour associated with Art Deco design.

The company employs traditional printing techniques, including screen printing, to create intricate and bold designs.

Styles:

Art Deco Designs is characterized by its luxurious and bold styles, inspired by the Art Deco movement. Their wallpaper collections include:

• Geometric patterns, reflecting the iconic shapes and lines of Art Deco design.
• Floral and botanical motifs, reinterpreted with a modern twist.
• Textured wallpapers, adding depth and richness to walls.

Notable designs from Art Deco Designs include:

• “Chevron”: A striking geometric pattern that captures the essence of the Art Deco style.
• “Floral Elegance”: A sophisticated floral design that adds a touch of luxury to any space.
• “Gatsby”: A glamorous wallpaper inspired by the Roaring Twenties.

Innovation:

Art Deco Designs emphasizes innovation while honoring traditional craftsmanship, regularly updating its collections to reflect contemporary design trends. The brand is committed to sustainability, using eco-friendly materials and practices in its production processes.

2005: Wall & Deco

Wall & Deco, founded in Milan, Italy, is known for its contemporary wallpaper designs that combine art and interior design. The brand specializes in high-quality, innovative wall coverings that cater to modern aesthetics, making it a popular choice among designers and homeowners.

Founded by Giovanni and Alessandra Calia, Wall & Deco was established with the goal of creating cutting-edge wall coverings that blur the lines between wallpaper and artwork. The brand has quickly gained recognition for its stylish and unique designs.

Materials:

Wall & Deco uses high-quality materials in its wallpaper production, including:

• Non-woven substrates that ensure durability and easy installation.
• Water-based inks that provide vibrant colors and designs.

The company employs advanced printing techniques, including digital printing, to achieve intricate and detailed designs that stand out.

Styles:

Wall & Deco is known for its bold and innovative styles, offering a wide range of designs that cater to various tastes. Their collections include: - Graphic and abstract patterns, providing a modern and artistic flair. - Nature-inspired designs that bring the beauty of the outdoors inside. - Textured wallpapers that add depth and dimension to walls.

Notable designs from Wall & Deco include:

• “Jungle”: A vibrant botanical pattern that creates a lush, tropical atmosphere.
• “Glam”: A sophisticated geometric design with metallic accents.
• “Floral”: A contemporary floral design that reinterprets classic motifs.

Innovation:

Wall & Deco is at the forefront of innovation, continually updating its collections to reflect contemporary trends in interior design. The brand emphasizes the use of sustainable materials and practices, appealing to environmentally conscious consumers.

2006: Tilly & Fynn

Tilly & Fynn, established in Los Angeles, California, specializes in children’s wallpaper and home décor. The brand is known for its whimsical designs and high-quality materials, creating fun and imaginative spaces for children.

Founded by Elizabeth Fynn, Tilly & Fynn was created out of a desire to provide stylish and unique wallpaper options for children’s rooms. The brand focuses on quality and creativity, making it a popular choice for families.

Materials:

Tilly & Fynn uses high-quality materials in its wallpaper production, including:

• Non-woven substrates that ensure durability and easy installation.
• Eco-friendly inks to provide safe options for children’s spaces.

The company employs modern printing techniques, including digital printing, to create colorful and detailed designs.

Styles:

Tilly & Fynn is known for its whimsical and playful styles, offering a variety of designs that cater to children’s tastes. Their collections include:

• Animal and nature themes, bringing the outdoors inside in a fun way.
• Fantasy and adventure motifs, inspiring creativity and imagination.
• Geometric patterns that add a modern touch to children’s rooms.

Notable designs from Tilly & Fynn include:

• “Safari”: A vibrant design featuring exotic animals and lush greenery.
• “Under the Sea”: A colorful underwater theme perfect for ocean lovers.
• “Space Adventure”: A playful design that captures the excitement of outer space exploration.

Innovation:

Tilly & Fynn is committed to innovation, regularly updating its collections to reflect current trends in children’s décor. The brand emphasizes sustainability, using eco-friendly materials and practices in its production processes.

2013: Nuwallpaper

Nuwallpaper, established Morrisville, North Carolina, is known for its innovative peel-and-stick wallpaper that combines style with convenience. The brand aims to provide an easy and affordable solution for home décor, appealing to those who want to refresh their spaces without the hassle of traditional wallpaper application.

Founded by Anya Kamenetz and her team, Nuwallpaper emerged from a desire to simplify the wallpapering process and make it more accessible to homeowners. The brand quickly gained popularity for its user-friendly products that allow for quick updates to interior spaces without the need for professional installation.

Materials:

Nuwallpaper is dedicated to using high-quality materials in its wallpaper production, including:

• Vinyl materials that are durable and easy to clean.
• Self-adhesive backing, allowing for simple peel-and-stick application without the need for glue or paste.

The company emphasizes the use of eco-friendly inks and processes in its production to minimize environmental impact.

Styles:

Nuwallpaper offers a wide range of styles to cater to diverse tastes and interior aesthetics. Their collections include:

• Floral and botanical patterns, providing a fresh and vibrant look for any space.
• Geometric designs that offer a modern, stylish touch.
• Textured options, like shiplap and brick patterns, which add depth and character to walls.

Notable designs from Nuwallpaper include:

• “Peel and Stick Shiplap”: A realistic wood finish that brings a rustic charm to interiors.
• “Wildflower”: A cheerful floral pattern perfect for brightening up any room.
• “Marble”: A sophisticated design that mimics the look of natural stone.

Innovation:

Nuwallpaper is known for its innovative peel-and-stick technology, which revolutionizes how people think about wallpaper. This approach allows for easy application and removal, making it ideal for renters or those who frequently change their décor.

The company continually updates its collections to reflect current design trends while ensuring that their products are user-friendly and adaptable. Nuwallpaper’s focus on accessibility and style has made it a go-to choice for individuals looking to enhance their interiors quickly and affordably.

Conclusion

There are countless other companies and designers who have contributed to the rich history of wallpaper. We will continue to update and build on this page over time so if this topic interests you, please feel free to bookmark and visit us again!

Thanks for your interest in Fine Print Décor!